![]() ![]() ![]() Hypodermic needles, intravenous set needles, broken vials, and ampoulesĭressings, bandages, gauze, and cotton contaminated with blood or body fluids gloves and masks contaminated with blood or body fluidsīroken thermometers and blood-pressure gauges, spilt medicines, spent disinfectants (4) Prioritize best environmental practices, considering local infrastructure.Ĭhemical, pharmaceutical, and cytotoxic waste (3) Consider technical feasibility within the existing health and sanitation infrastructure. (2) Identify affordable and cost-effective solutions in each specific health-care situation. All approaches to the management of medical waste must consider the environmental, financial, and technical feasibility of treatment and disposal technologies in the context of the following requirements: (1) Resolve the most critical factors first: Needle-stick injuries and exposure to pathogens. In seeking effective solutions for the disposal of medical wastes in developing-world health-care settings, it is necessary to design and build a sustainable system for managing medical waste. Performance issues, environmental impact, and perspectives from several developing countries are described. It describes incerneration, chemical treatment, autoclaving, microwaving, and shredding/compacting. The purpose of this document is to inform the reader about different technology options for the treatment of infectious medical waste, particularly for developing countries. ![]() These include infectious waste (15%–25% of total health-care waste), among which are sharps waste (1%), body part waste (1%), chemical or pharmaceutical waste (3%), and radioactive and cytotoxic waste or broken thermometers (less than 1%).” However, some types of health-care waste represent a higher risk to health. Most of this waste is not more dangerous than regular household waste. “Health care activities lead to the production of waste that may lead to adverse health effects. ![]()
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